Kendo History

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Kendo
The Origins of Kendo

The origins of Kendo, as we know it today, go back to the Heian period of Japanese history (940). Sophisticated sword techniques, especially designed for the Japanese foot soldier, utilizing lightweight protective body armor, began to appear. These techniques were developed, refined and tried and tested on the battlefield.

It has always been assumed that the true art of swordsmanship died out around the time of the Meiji Restoration (1868-1912), or shortly thereafter when the wearing of swords by the Samurai was forbidden. However, in 1875, Japan stood on the threshold of its modern industrialized future and the Toyama Gakko was created under the new order. It proved to be the perfect vehicle to preserve the art of swordsmanship and bring it into the 20th century. Founded to train military personnel in swordsmanship, as well as other military disciplines, it used the most effective techniques of the then living master swordsmen.

Several well known dojos in the Tokyo area began teaching an easier and less vigorous form of swordplay to their students. Thus Kenjutsu for the Samurai evolved into Kendo for the commoner. Kendo became a widespread and popular sport with many modifications in technique and equipment having been made. This made it available to the public at large, but all but removed the few genuine relics of practical swordsmanship that had previously remained.

The All Japan Kendo Association was founded in 1912 and formalized methods of teaching in schools throughout Japan were established in 1936. Kendo was banned during World War 2 but re-emerged in 1952 stressing the importance of healthy living and a sports approach and philosophy based on its long history. In 1970 the International Kendo Federation was founded with the aim of promoting Kendo and spreading international goodwill and friendship. Towards the end of 1970 the 1st World Kendo Championships were held in Japan and they are now held every 3 years. Kendo is now practiced throughout the world with no restriction on age, sex or disability.